236 Udayāsu (3) Times of rising (of the signs) in asus. Udyāstamaya (उदयास्तमय ) Rising and setting. Unnati (af) Elevation. Uparāga (3) Eclipse. Usnatejas (उष्णतेजस्) Sun. Usnadādhiti (उष्णदीधिति) Sun. Rtu (g) Six. Aindragna GLOSSARY (ऐन्द्राग्न) The name of the sixteenth naksatra Viśākhā. Aindri () East. Oja (³) Odd. Kakubh (4) Ten. Kakṣya(T) Orbit of a planet. Kanyaka(¹) The sign Virgo. Kapala () Hemisphere. Karaṇa (*) (1)Process; work- ing. (2) The name of one of the principal elements of the Hindu Calendar. Karkata() (1)A pair of com- passes. (2) The sign Cancer. Karna (o)(1) The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle. (2) The distance of a planet. Karnasutra (T) Hypotenuse- line. Kala () Minute of arc. Kalakarna () The true distance of a planet in minutes of arc. Kalanam seṣaḥ (:) The residue of the minutes (kalāseṣa). Kaliyuga (T) According to Bhaskara I, Kaliyuga is a period of 1080000 solar years. The current Kali- yuga began on Friday, February 18, B. C. 3102, at sunrise at Lanka. Karmuka () Arc. Kalabhaga (TTT) Degrees of time. A degree of time is equivalent to 60 asus or 10 vinādis. Kastha (3) (1) Arc. Direction. Kāṣṭhā () Direction. Kilaka () Gnomon. (2) Kilakagraguna (कोलकाग्रगुण) Same as Sankvagra. Kuja () Mars. Kujāsā () South. Kutila () Retrograde. Kuṭṭa (3) Pulveriser. See Kuṭṭākāra. Kuttana () The Process of solving a pulveriser (Kuṭṭā- kāra). Kuṭṭākāra () Pulveriser. Equations of the type
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