7, III.2.77 and III.3.83 e.g. बुध:, प्रस्थः, गृहम्, कम्बलदः, द्विपः, मूलविभुजः, सामगः, सुरापः etc.; (6) substitute क for the word किम् before a case affix, cf. P.VII.2.103; (7) the Samāsānta affix कप् (क) at the end of Bahu- vrīhi compounds as prescribed by P.V.4.151-160. ककार the consonant क; cf. वर्णात्कारः P. III.3.108 Vārt. 3. कंसविजयगणि a Jain grammarian who wrote a commentary by name शब्दचन्द्रिकोद्धार on the सारस्वतव्याकरण. कर्क्यादि a class of words headed by the word कर्की, the word प्रस्थ after which in a compound, does not have the acute accent on its first vowel. e. g. कर्कीप्रस्थः; cf. P.VI.2.87. कच्छादि a class of words headed by कच्छ to which the taddhita affix अण् is added in the miscellaneous (शैषिक) senses, provided the word, to which the affix अण् is to be added, is the name of a country; e.g. ऋषिकेषु जातः आर्षिकः similarly माहिषिकः, ऐक्ष्वाकः; cf. Kāś. on P.IV.2.133. कक् tad. cāturarthika affix क (I) by P. IV.2.80 after words headed by वराह, e.g. वराहकः, पलाशकः; (2) by P.IV.4.21, after the word अपमित्य e.g. आपमित्यकः कञ् kṛt, affix ( अ ) affixed to the root दृश् preceded by त्यद्, तद् etc. by P. IV.2.60 e.g. तादृश:, यादृशः etc., fem. तादृशी by P.IV.1.15. कटच् tad.affix कट affixed to सं, प्र, उद् and अव by P.V.2.29, 30; e.g. संकट, प्रकट etc. कट्यच् tad. affix कटय affixed to the word रथ in the sense of collection by P.IV.2.5l e.g. रथकटया. कडारादि a class of words headed by the word कडार which, although adje- ctival,are optionally placed first in |
the Karmadhāraya compound, e.g. कडारजैमिनिः जैमिनिकडारः; cf. Kāś. on II.2.38. कर्णादि (1) a class of words headed by कर्ण to which the taddhita affix अायन ( फिञ् ) is applied in the four senses given in P.IV.2.67-70; e.g. कार्णायनिः वासिष्ठायनिः etc.; cf Kāś. on P.IV.2.80; (2) a class of words headed by कर्ण to which the taddhita affix जाह (जाहच्) is added in the sense of a 'root' e.g. कर्णजाहम् ; cf. Kāś. on P.V.2.24. कण्टकोद्धार name of a commentary on Nāgeśa's Paribhāṣenduśekhara by Mannudeva, known also as Mantu- deva or Manyudeva, who was a pupil of Pāyaguṇḍe in the latter half of the 18th century. कण्ठ glottis: cavity in the throat holding vocal cords; the place of the production of the sounds अ, अI and ह; cf. अहविसर्जनीयाः कण्ठे V, Pr.I. 71; cf, also कण्ठ्योsकारः प्रथमपञ्चमौ च R.Pr.I.18. कण्ठतालव्य gutturo-palatal. The diph- thongs ए and ऐ are called Kaṇṭha- tālavya, as they are produced in the Kaṇṭhatalu-sthāna. कण्ठोक्त formally mentioned; directly mentioned. कण्ठोष्ठ्य, कण्ठौष्ठ्य gutturo-labial, the diphthongs ओ and औ are called Kaṇṭhoṣṭhya as they are produc- ed at both the Kaṇṭha and the Oṣṭha Sthānas. कण्ठ्य produced at the throat or at the glottis; the vowel अ, visarga and the consonant ह् are called कण्ठ्यं in the Prātiśākhyas, while later grammarians include the guttural consonants क्, ख् ग्, घ् and ङ् among the Kaṇṭhya letters; cf. अकुहविसर्जनीयानां कण्ठः Sid. Kau.on तुल्यास्यप्रयत्नं सवर्णम् P.I.1.9. See कण्ठ. |
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