activity in the noun to which they are added; cf. क्रियावचनाः क्यजादय: M.Bh. on III.1.19. क्रियाविशेषण determinant or modifier of a verbal activity; cf. क्रियाविशेषणं चेति वक्तव्यम् । सुष्टु पचति दुष्टु पचति M.Bh. on II.1.1; nouns used as Kriyāviśeṣaṇa are put in the neuter gender, and in the nom. or the acc. case in the sing. number; cf. क्रियाविशेषणानां कर्मत्वं नपुंसकलिङ्गता च Pari.Bhāśkara Pari.56. क्रियासमभिहार repetition or intensity of a verbal activity; cf. समभिहारः पौनः पुन्यं भृशार्थो वा, Kāś. on P.I.4.2. क्रु kṛt affix रु applied to the root भी, e.g. भीरुः, cf. P.III.2.174. क्रुकन् kṛt affix रुक; e.g, भीरुकः; cf.(भियः) क्रुकन्नपि वक्तव्यः P.III.2.174 Vārttika. क्रैयादिक a root belonging to the class of roots which are headed by क्री and which are popularly known as roots of the ninth conjugation; cf. यथा तु वार्तिकं तथा कैयादिकस्याप्यत्र ग्रहणमिष्यते Padamañjarī on VII.2.48. क्रोडादि a class of words headed by the word क्रोड to which the tadd- hita affix य ( ष्यङ् ) is added in the sense of a female descendant; e.g. क्रौड्या, आपिशल्या, गौकक्ष्या etc. ; cf. Kāś. on P.IV.1.80. क्रोष्ट्रीय an ancient school of gramma- rians who are believed to have written rules or Vārttikas on some rules of Pāṇini to modify them; the क्रोष्ट्रीय school is quoted in the Mahābhāṣya; cf. परिभाषान्तरमिति च मत्वा क्रोष्ट्रीयाः पठन्ति । M. Bh. on P. I.1.3. क्रौड्यादि a class of words headed by the word क्रौडि which do not take the feminine affix ई when they stand at the end of a compound; e.g. कल्याणक्रौडा, सुभगा, पृथुजघना etc.; cf. Kāś. on P.IV.1.56. क्रयादिगण a class of roots headed by |
the root क्री ( डुक्रीञ् ) to which the conjugational sign ना ( श्ना ) is added; roots of the ninth conjuga- tion. क्लीबत्व a word used in the sense of 'neuter gender' by grammarians later than पतञ्जलि and the Vārtti- kakāra; cf. समभागे क्लीबलिङ्गमर्धमेकदे- शिना समस्यते Bhāṣā Vr. on P.II.2.2; पक्षे हि क्लीबत्वम् Kaiyaṭa's Pr. on II.1. 51; समाहारद्वन्द्वे क्लीबत्वप्रसङ्गात् Durgh. Vr. on P.II.4.l7. क्लुकन् kṛt affix लुक added to the root भी; e.g. भीलुक; cf. P. III.2. 174. कनिप् kṛt affix वन् in the sense of agent added to (l) a root preced- ed by an Upasarga or a Subanta Upapada or sometimes even with- out any preceding word; e.g.प्रतरित्वा, धीवा, पीवा; (2) to the root दृश्, pre- ceded by an Upapada which is the object of the root दृश्, e.g. पारदृश्वा; (3) to roots युध् and कृञ् having राजन् as their object, e.g. राजयुध्वा, राजकृत्वा ; cf. Pāṇini III.2.94-96. क्वरप् kṛt affix वर, taking the affix ई ( ङीप् ) in the feminine gender, added to the roots इ, नश्, जि etc.; इत्वरी, नश्वर:, जित्वरी, गत्वरी; cf. P.III. 2.163-164. क्वसु kṛt affix वस्, taking the fem. affix ई (ङीप्) in the feminine gender, prescribed in the sense of perfect tense, which is mostly found in Vedic Literature and added to some roots only such as सद्, वस्, श्रु etc. in the spoken language; e. g. जक्षिवान् पपिवान् उपसेदिवान् कौत्स; पाणिनिम्; cf. Kāś. on P.III.2.107-109. क्वि a common term to signify kṛt affixes क्विन् and क्वि both; cf. P. III. 2.134, VI.3.115, VI.4.40; VIII.3. 25, VI.4.15, VI.4.97. क्विन् kṛt zero affix, i.e. an affix of which every letter is dropped and nothing remains, added to the roots |
पृष्ठम्:ADictionaryOfSanskritGrammarByMahamahopadhyayaKashinathVasudevAbhyankar.djvu/१४०
पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
'क्रियाविशेषण
क्विन्
124
