पृष्ठम्:ADictionaryOfSanskritGrammarByMahamahopadhyayaKashinathVasudevAbhyankar.djvu/१४७

गवादि

गुण

131

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of Samdhi. (See the word संक्रम). In the Kramapātha, where each word occurs twice by repeti- tion, a word occurring twice in a hymn or a sentence is not to be repeated for Kramapātha, but it is to be passed over. The word which is passed over in the Kramapātha is called गलत्पद; e. g. दिशां च पतये नमो नमो वृक्षेभ्यो हरिकेशेभ्यः पशूनां पतये नमो नमः सस्पिञ्जराय त्विषीमतॆ पथीनां पतये नमः । In the Kramapā- tha पतये नमः and नमः are passed over and पशूनां is to be connected with सस्पिञ्जराय. The words पतये नमः and नमः are called galatpada; cf. गलत्पदमतिक्रम्य अगलता सह संधानं संक्रम; V. Pr. IV. 197. There is no गलत्पद in पदपाठ. गवादि a class of words headed by the word गो to which the affix यत् is affixed in the senses men- tioned in rules from P. V. 1, 5. to V. 1. 36; e. g. गव्यम् , हविष्यम् युग्यम् , मेध्यम् etc.; cf. Kas. on P. V.1,2. गवाश्वप्रभृति the dvandva compound words गवाश्व, गवाविक गवैडक, अजाविक, कुब्जमाणवक, पुत्रपौत्र मांसशोणित and others which are to be declined in the neuter gender and singular number; cf. P. II. 4.11. गहादि a class of words headed by the word गह to which the tad- dhita affix ईय (छ) is added in the Saisika or miscellaneous senses; e. g. गहीयम् , अन्तस्थीयम्; this class called 'gahiya' is looked upon as अाकृतिगण, and hence the words वैणुकीयम् वैत्रकीयम् and the like could be explained as correct; cf Kas. on P. IV. 2.138. गार्ग्य an ancient reputed grammarian and possibly a writer of a Niru- kta work, whose views, especially in.connection with accents are

given in the Pratisakhya works, the Nirukta and Panini's Asta- dhyayi. Although belonging to the Nirukta school, he upheld the view of the Vaiyakaranas that all words cannot be derived, but only some of them: cf Nir. I. 12.3. cf, also V. Pr. IV. 167, Nir. I. 3.5, III. 14.22: R. Pr. I. 13; XIII. 12: P. VII. 3.99, VIII. 3.20, VIII. 4.69. गालव an ancient grammarian and niruktakara quoted by Panini; cf. P. VI 3.60, VII. I.74, VII. 3,99, VIII. 4.67, cf. also Nir. IV. 3. गाव a technical term for the term अाङ्ग (pertaining to the base in the grammar of Panini); cf. वार्णात् गावं बलीयः Kat. Pari. 72. गिa conventional term for उपसर्ग in the Jeinendra Vyākarana. गित् marked with the mute letter ग्; affixes that are गित् prevent guna or vrddhi in the preceding word; cf. क्क्ङिति च P. I. 1.5; cf. also M. Bh. I. 3.10; III. 2.I39: cf. also गकारोप्यत्र चर्त्वभूतो निर्दिश्यते Kas. on P. I. 1.5. गिरिधर writer of विभक्त्यर्थनिर्णय, a work on syntax. गीर्वाणपदमञ्जरी a grammatical work written by वरदराज, pupil of Bha- ttoji Diksita in the 17th century who wrote many works on gram- mar such as मध्यकौमुदी, लघुकौमुदी etc. गुडादि a class of words headed by the word गुड to which the taddhita affix इक ( ठञ् ) is added in the sense of 'good therein'; e.g. गौडिकः इक्षुः, कौल्माषिको मुद्गः; cf. Kas. on p. IV. 4.103. गुण (1) degree of a vowel; vocalic degree, the second out of the three degrees of a vowel viz. primary