पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
ङित्
च्
138

P.IV. 1. 2, VII. 3. 116, 117, 118, 119 and VII. 1. 15, 16.

ङित् (l) affixes with the mute letter ङ् attached to them either before or after, with a view to preventing the guna and vrddhi substitutes for the preceding इ, उ, ऋ, or लृ, as for example, the affixes चङ्, अङ् and others (2) affixes con- ventionally called ङित् after certain bases under certain conditions; cf. गाङ्कुटादिम्यो ञ्णिन्ङित् P. I. 2. 1-4; (3) roots marked with the mute letter ङ् signifying the application of the Atmanepada terminations to them: (4) substitutes marked with mute ङ् which are put in the place of the last letter of the word for which they are prescribed as sub- stitutes; (5) case affixes marked with mute letter ङ् which cause the substitution of guna to the last vowel इ or उ of words termed घि.

ङी common term for the fem. affix ई, mentioned as ङीप्, ङीष् or ङीन् by Panini; cf P. IV. I. 5-8; IV. 1. I5-39,40-65 and IV.1. 73.

डींन् fem. affix ई added to words in the class headed by शार्ङ्गरव: cf. P. IV. 1. 73. Words ending with this affix ङीन् have their first vowel accented acute.

ङीप् fem. affix ई which is anudatta (grave) added (a) to words ending in the vowel ऋ or the consonant न् (cf.P.IV.1.5), (b) to words ending with affixes marked with mute उ,ऋ or लृ; cf.P.IV.1.6 (c) to words end- ing with affixes marked with mute ट् as also ending with the affixes ढ, अण्, अञ्, द्वयसच् दघ्नच्,मात्रच्, तयप्, ठक्, ठञ्, कञ् and क्वरप् (cf.P.IV.1.15) and to certain other words under certain conditions; cf. P. IV. 1.16-24.

ङीष् fem. afix ई, which is udatta, applied to words in the class of

words headed by गौर, as also to noun bases ending in affixes marked with.mute ष्, as also to words mentioned in the class headed by बहुः cf. P.IV.1.41-46.It is also added in the sense of 'wife of' to any word denoting a male person; cf. P. IV. 1. 48, and together with the augment आनुक् (आन्) to the words इन्द्र, वरुण etc e.g. इन्द्राणी, वरुणानि, यवनानि meaning 'the script of the Yavanas' cf. P. IV. 1.49. It is also added words ending in क्रीत and words ending in क्त and also to words expressive of ' limbs of body ' under certain conditions; cf. P.IV.1. 50-59 and IV. 1.61-65.

ङुट् augment ङ् mentioned as ङुठ्, in Kasika, added to the vowel follow- ing the consonant ङ् at the end of a word. See ङमुट्.

ङे dative case termination changed into य after bases ending in short अ and into स्मै after pronouns; cf. P.IV.1.2, VII, 1.13, 14.

ङ्यन्त noun bases ending with the fem. affix ङी (ङीप्, ङीत्र्, or ङीन्); cf. ङ्यन्तादित्येवं भविष्यति M.Bh. on P.I. 1.89 Vart. 16.

ङ्याप्पाद् a popular name given by grammarians to the first pada of the fourth adhyaya of Panini's Astadyayi as the pada begins with the rule ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात् IV. I.I.

ङ्वनिप् krt affix वन् in the sense of an agent referring to an activity of past time, added to the roots सु and यज्; e. g. सुत्वा, सुत्वानौ;यज्वा यज्वानौ CF. P.III 2.103.

च् first consonant of palatal class of consonants, possessed of