may be said that only these Vārtti- kas were written by Kātyāyana while the others were added by learned grammarians after Kātyā- yana. In the Mahābhāșya there are seen more than 5000 statements of the type of Vārttikas out of which Dr. Kielhorn has marked about 4200 as Vārttikas. At some places the Mahābhāșyakāra has quoted the names of the authors of some Vārttikas or their schools, in words such as क्रोष्ट्रीयाः पठन्ति, भारद्वाजीयाः पठन्ति, सौनागाः पठन्ति. etc. Many of the Vārttikas given in the Mahābhāșya are not seen in the Kāśikāvŗtti, while some more are seen in the Kāśikā-vŗtti, which, evidently are composed by scholars who flourished after Patańjali, as they have not been noticed by the Mahābhāșyakāra. It is very difficult to show separately the statements of the Bhāșyakāra popu- larly named 'ișțis' from the Vārtti- kas of Kātyāyana and others. For details see Vol. VII Mahābhāșya, D.E. Society's edition pp. 193-224. पाणिनिसूत्रवृत्ति a gloss on the gram- mer rules of Pāņini. Many glosses were written from time to time on the Sûtras of Pāņini, out of which the most important and the oldest one is the one named Kāśikāvŗtti, written by the joint authors Jayā- ditya and Vāmana in the 7th century A.D. It is believed that the Kāśikāvŗtti was based upon some old Vŗttis said to have been written by कुणि, निर्लूर, चुल्लि, श्वोभूति, वररुचि and others.Besides Kāśikā,the famous Vŗtti, and those of कुणि,निर्लूर and others which are only report- ed, there are other Vŗttis which are comparatively modern. Some of them have been printed, while others have remained only in |
manuscript form. Some of these are : the Bhāșāvŗtti by Puruso- ttamadeva, Vyākaranasudhānidhi by Viśveśvara, Gūdhārthadīpinī by Sadāsivamiśra, Sūtravŗtti by Annambhatta, Vaiyākaraņasarvasva by Dharaņīdhara, Śabdabhūșaņa by Nārāyaņa Paņdita, Pāņini- sūtravŗtti by Rāmacandrabhațța Tāre and Vyākaranadīpikā by Orambhațța. There are extracts available from a Sūtravŗtti called Bhāgavŗtti which is ascribed to Bhartŗhari, but, which is evident- ly written by a later writer (विमलमति according to some scho- lars) as there are found verses from Bhāravi and Māgha quoted in it as noticed by Sīradeva in his vŗtti on Pari.76. Glosses based upon Pāņini Sūtras, but having a topical arran- gements are also available, the famous ones among these being the Praķriyākaumudī by Rāma- candra Śeșa and the Siddhānta- kaumudī by Bhațțojī Dĩkșita. The मध्यमकौमुदी and the लघुकौमुदी can also be noted here although they are the abridgments of the Siddhānta Kaumudī. There are Vŗttis in other languages also, written in modern times, out of which those written by Bōhtlingk, Basu and Renou are well-known. पाणिनीयशिक्षा a short work on phone- tics which is taken as a Vedāņga work and believed to have been written by Pāņini. Some say that the work was written by Pińgala. पाणिनीयशिक्षाटीका name of a commen- tary on the Śikşā of Pāņini by धरणीधर as ordered by king उत्पलसिंह. पातञ्जलमहाभाष्य the same as महाभाष्य. See महाभाष्य. पात्रेसमितादि a class of irregular com pound words headed by the com-
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