प्रतिरूपक similar in appearance: cf. उपसर्गविभक्तिस्वरप्रतिरूपकाश्च निपाता भवन्ति M. Bh. on P. II. 2.24 Vart. 22, as also on P. III. 4.2; cf. उपसर्गप्रतिरूपका निपाताः, तिङन्तप्रतिरूपका निपाताः; cf also अस्ति च समासप्रतिरूपको रूढिशब्दः स्वतन्त्र इति Nyasa on P. I. 4.54. प्रतिलोम lit. regressive; a kind of Sandhi or euphonic combination, in which the consonant precedes and the vowel comes after it; e. g. हव्यवाडग्निः; cf. प्रतिलोमसंधिषु व्यञ्जनानि पूर्वाणि स्वरा उत्तरे; Uvvata on R. Pr. I. 4. प्रतिवर्ण for every letter; corresponding to every letter; cf. अनर्थकास्तु वर्णाः प्रतिवर्णमर्थानुपलब्धेः M. Bh. on Ahnika 2, Siva sutra 5. प्रतिविधान counteraction; solving a difficulty by taking the necessary action; cf. अयमिदानीं स प्रतिविधानकालः M. Bh. on P. VII. 4.60 Vart. 4; cf. also तत्र प्रातविधानं द्विर्वचननिमित्ते अचीत्युच्यते, Kas. on P. VI. 1.2; cf. also the usual expression प्रतिविधेयं दोषेषु M. Bh. on I. 1.39, I. 3.10, 4.1.l etc, प्रतिषिद्ध a rule or operation which is prohibited or prevented from application by a specific negation of it by another rule or operation laid down to prohibit it. Gene- rally the prohibited rule does not apply again; cf. सकृद्रतौ विप्रतिषेधे यद्वाधितं तद्वाधितमेव Par, Sek.Pari. 40; cf.नोत्सहते प्रतिषिद्धा सती बाधितुम् । M.Bh. on P. I. 1.43. The word प्रातिषिद्ध which is generally used in ancient works appears to be an earlier word as compared with निषिद्ध which is used by later grammarians. |
प्रतिषेध prohibition, negation, prohibi- tion of a rule or operation; generaliy प्रतिषेध or प्रसज्यप्रतिषेध is laid down by the use of the negative particle ( नञ् ) connected with a verbal activity, and not with a noun in a compound in which case the negation is named पर्युदास; cf. प्रसज्ज्यप्रतिषेधो यः क्रियया सह यत्र नञ् । पयुदासः स विज्ञेयः थत्रोत्तरपदेन नञ् । प्रतिषेधक a word expressing a prohibi- tion, e. g. the negative particle न (नञ्); cf. नेति प्रतिषेधकः T. Pr.XXII.8. प्रतिषेधबलीयस्त्व the priority of consi- deration given to rules laying down a prohibition, for instance, the prohibition of guna or vrddhi by the rule ङ्किति च P. I. 1.5 after giving due consideration to which, the injunctions i. e the guna and vidhi rules are to be applied; cf. निषेधाश्च बलीयांसः Par. Sek. Pari. 112; cf. also. एवमप्युभयोः सावकाशयोः प्रति- षेधबलीयस्त्वात्प्रतिषेधः प्राप्नोति, M.Bh. P. on III. 1.30. प्रतिषेध्य what is prohibited, as oppos- ed to विधेय; cf. औत्त्वं च प्रतिषेघ्यम् ; M.Bh. on P.I. 1.47, I.1.51. प्रतिसंस्करण editing with improve- ment, with an attempt to restore the correct version or the original text in the place of the corrupt one sometimes suitable additions and improvements are also made; e. g. चरकप्रतिसंस्करण attributed to Patanjali. प्रतिहार excessive contact with the sound-producing organ which is looked upon as a fault; cf. वर्गेषु जिह्वाप्रथनं चतुर्षु ग्रासो मुख्ये प्रतिहारश्चतुर्थे । चतुर्थे वर्गे ( तवर्गे ) प्रतिहारः अतिप्रयत्नो नाम दोषो भवति । Uvvata on R. Pr.XIV.7. प्रतीतार्थ whose sense is clear and which hence does not require any further explanation; cf. यथा चापि प्रतीतार्थानि स्युस्तथैनान्याचक्षीरन् । Nir. I.13. |
पृष्ठम्:ADictionaryOfSanskritGrammarByMahamahopadhyayaKashinathVasudevAbhyankar.djvu/२६१
पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
प्रतियेगिन्
प्रतीतार्थ
245
