terminations marked with the mute letter क्: e.g. इज्यते, इष्टिः cf. वचिस्वपियज्ञादीनां क्रिति P.VI.1.15. These roots are nine in number, यज् , वप् , वंह् , वस् and others which are of the first conjugation given by Paanini in his Dhaatupatha at the end of the roots of the first conjugation. यञ्(l) short term ( प्रत्याहार ) formed by the letter य of हयवरट् and the mute letter ञ् of इभञ् including serni-vowels and the third and the fourth consonants excepting घ् , ढ् and ध् of the five consonant groups: cf. अतो दीर्घो यञि P. VII. 3. 10l ; (2) tad. affix added (a) in the sense of गोत्र (grand-children and their descendants) to words of the गर्ग class and some other words under specific conditions, e.g. गार्ग्यः वात्स्य:, काप्यः etc., cf. गर्गादिभ्यो यञ् and the following P.IV. 1. 105-108: (b) in the sense of collection to केदार, गणिका, केश and अश्व, cf. P.IV.2.40 and the Varttika.thereon and IV. 2.48; (c) in the Saisika senses to the word द्वीप, cf. P.IV.3.10: (d) to the word कंसीय e. g. कांस्यम् cf. P.IV.3.168, and (e) to the words अभिजित्, विदभृत् and others when they have the tad. affix अण् added to them : e.g. अाभजित्य: cf. P. V. 3. 118. यण् a brief term for letters य् , व् , र् and ल् ， i.e. the semi-vowels;cf. इको यणदि P. VI. I. 77; cf. also I. 1.45 and VI. 4. 81. यण्वत् containing a semi-vowel inside it: cf. संयोगादेरातो धातोर्यण्वतः P. VIII. 2.43. यत् see य (6). यत्न ( 1) effort in the utterance of a letter; the word which is general- ly used for such an effort is प्रयत्न. This effort is described to be of two kinds अाभ्यन्तर internal i.e. below the 37 |
root of the tongue and बाह्य above the root of the tongue i.e. inside the mouth; cf. यत्नं द्विधा | अाभ्यन्तरो बाह्यश्च | S. K. on P. I. 1.9; (2) spe- cific effort, by adding a word to a rule for drawing some inference, with a view to removing some technical difficulty: cf तेन पयो धावती- त्यादौ यत्नान्तरमास्थेयम् Kaas. on P. VIII. 2. 25. The phrase कर्तव्योत्र यत्नः often occurs in the Mahaabhaasya. यत्प्रकरण lit. the topic or the section of यत्; the section where the tad. affix यत् is prescribed. This tad. affix यत् is prescribed in the fifth adhyaaya of Paanini in a number of rules in different and different senses ; cf. यत्प्रक्ररणे रथाच्च P.V. 1.6 Vaart.1 ; यत्प्रकरणे व्रह्मवर्चसान्त्व P.V.1.39 Vaart. 1. यथागृहीतं as they are actually found in Vedic recital with some irregu- larties of euphonic changes,length- ening of the vowel and the like. Specimens of such phrases are given in R.Pr.II.33 to 39. यथान्यासं as it is actually put in the rule or a treatise by the author. The phrase is often used in the Mahaabhaasya when after a long dis- cussion, involving further and fur- ther difficulties, the author reverts to the original stand and defends the writing of the sutra as it stands. सिध्यत्येवमपाणिनीयं तु भवति or सूत्रं भिद्यते । तर्हि यथान्यासमेवास्तु is the usual exp- ression found in the Mahaabhaasya; cf, M.Bh. I.1. Aahnika 1, I.1.1, 9, 20, 62, 65 etc. यथालक्षणं as formed according to rules. The phrase यथालक्षणमप्रयुक्ते is very often found in the Maha- bhaasya as a general guiding re- mark that noun-forms or word- forms which are not found in use in the language of the people or in literature should be understood |
पृष्ठम्:ADictionaryOfSanskritGrammarByMahamahopadhyayaKashinathVasudevAbhyankar.djvu/३०५
पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
यञ्
यथालक्षणं
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