I.1.57; cf also M.Bh. on I. 4.1 , I. 4.2, II. 1.3 etc. यौगिक based on derivation; etymo- logical; one of the kinds of words रूढ, यौगिक, योगरूढ and यौगिकरूढ; cf. सैन्धवशब्दो लवणे उभयलिङ्ग:। यौगिकस्या- भिधेयवल्लिङ्गम् l Kas. on P.II.4.31. यौधेयादि a class of nine words headed by the word यौधेय, a taddhita affix applied to which is not to be elid- ed even though the word be used in the plural number. र र्(1) second letter of the यण् class ( semi-vowels ) which has got the properties नादभागित्व, घोषवत्त्व,' संवृतत्व and अल्पप्राणता i. e. it is a sonant, inaspirate consonant. Regarding its स्थान or place of production, there is a difference of opinion : generally the consonant र् is looked upon as a cerebral or lingual letter (मूर्धन्य); cf ऋटुरषाणां मूर्धा， S.K.also Pan. Siksa; but it is called by some as दन्त्य or दन्तमूलीय: cf रेफस्तु दस्त्ये दन्तमूले वा RT. 8, by others as दन्तमूलीय and and by still others as वर्स्त्य gingival. In the Vajasaneyi-Pratisakhya it is described as दन्तमूलीय; cf रो दन्तमूल I. 68, while in the Taittiriya Pra- tisakhya it is said to be produced by the touch of the middle part of the tip of the tongue just above the root of the teeth ; cf. रेफे जिह्वाग्रमध्येन प्रत्यग्दन्तमूलेभ्यः T. Pr. II. 41; (2) sub- stitute र् (रेफ ) for the final letter of the word अहन्, as also for the final of अम्रस्, ऊधस्, अवस् and भुवस् optionally with रु, which ( रु) is dropped before vowels, and chang- ed to ओ before अ and soft conso- nants, while it is changed into visarga before hard consonants and surds.e.g. अम्नरेव, अम्र एवः ऊधरेव, ऊधएव: cf. Kas. on P. VIII, 2-70: (3) the consonants र (technically) called रु in |
Panini's grammar ) which is substi- tuted for the consonant स् and for the consonant न् of the word अहन् when the consonant स् or न् stands at the end of a word. This substi- tute रु, unlike the substitute र् is liable to be changed into visarga, or the consonant य्, or the vowel उ by P. VIII.3.15, 17, VI.1.113, 114. र (l) the consonant र, generally cited as रेफ; the vowel अ is added to र् for facility of utterance: cf. T. Pr.' I.21 ; (2) short term ( प्रत्याहृार ) for र् and ल्; cf. उरण् रपरः, P. I. 1.51: (3) krt affix र applied to the roots नम्, कम्प् etc. in the sense of agent who is habituated to, or expert in the action expressed by the root; e. g, नम्रः, कम्प्र:; cf. नमिकम्पिस्म्यजसकम- हिंसदीपो रः P. III. 2. 167; (4) tad. affix र as a Caturarthika affix applied to the words headed by अश्मन्: e. g. अश्मरः; cf. वुञ्छण् P. IV. 2. 80; (5) tad affix र in the sense of possession affixed to the words ऊष, सुषि, मुष्क, मधु, and तमस् with अ of तमस् changed to इ; e. g. ऊषरम्, सुषिरम्, मधुर:, तमिस्रा: cf. Kas on. P.V. 2.107 and 114: (6) tad. affix र in the sense of diminution affixed to the words कुटी, शमी and शुण्डा: e.g. कुटीर:, शमीर, शुण्डार:; cf. Kas. on P. V. 3. 88: (7) tad. affix रक् which see below; (8) krt affix रक् which see below; (9) a term for द्विगुसमास in the Jainendra Vyakarana. रक्(1) tad.affix र proposed by the Var- ttikakra instead of अारक् for being affixed to the word गोधा to form the word गौधारः: cf. आरग्वचनमनर्थकं रका सिद्धत्वात् P.IV.1.130 Vart. 1 ; (2) krt affix रक् applied to the root ज्या; cf. रकेि ज्यः प्रसारणम् P. I.1.4 Vart. 6. रक्त lit. coloured i.e.coloured by nasalization; a term used by ancient grammarians for a nasa- Iized letter ( अनुनासिक ); cf रक्तसंज्ञो |
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पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
यौगिक
रक्त
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