पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
रपर
राजन्यादि
298

Grammar, Kasika and Durghata- vrtti require a special mention.

रपर with the letter र inserted after it; the term is used in connection with the guna and vrddhi substi- tutes for ऋ. These substitutes are respectively अ and अा, which, by the addition of र्, always become अर् and अार्: cf उरण् रपरः P.I. 1. 51, cf. ऋकारस्य गुणवृद्वीं रेफाशिखा अरारावेवेति cf. also वृद्धिर्भवति गुणो भवतीति रेफशिरा गुणवृद्धिसंज्ञकोभिनिर्वर्तते; M.Bh. on P.VI. 4.121, VIII.2.42.

रप्रत्याहारखण्डन a small article show- ing that the short term र for the consonants र् and ल् need not be advocated as done by the learned old grammarians.The treatise was Written by Vaidyanatha Paya-- gunde, the prominent pupil of Nagesabhatta.

रप्रत्याहामण्डन an anonymous work, comparatively modern, refuting the arguments advanced in the रप्रत्याहारखण्डन by Vaidyanatha Paya- gunde.

रम् augment र inserted after the vowel अ of the root भ्रस्ज्, when the letter र् which is already present in भ्ररुज् (before अ) and the penulti- mate स् are dropped; the result is that the word भर्ज्, in short, be- comes substituted in the place of भ्रस्ज्: cf. भ्रस्जो रोपधयो रमन्यतरस्याम् P.VI. 4.47, and भ्रस्जो रोपधयोर्लोप अागमो रम् विधीयते as Bharadvajiya Varttika thereon.

रमानाथशर्म a grammarian of the Katantra school who lived in the fifteenth century and wrote a commentary named Manorama on the Katantradhatuvrtti and Sabdasadhyaprayoga.

रल्a short term ( प्रत्याहार ) used for all consonants excepting य् and व्: cf रलो व्युपधाद्धलादेः संश्च, P.I.2.26.

रस्personal ending of the third pers.

( प्रथमपुरुष ) substituted for the affix झि in the first future ( लुट् ): cf. लुट: प्रथमस्य डारौरस: II.4.85.

रसवती name of a commentary on his own work ' Sanksiptasara Vya- karana' by Kramadisvara,a sound scholar of grammar in the thir- teenth century A.D.

रसादि a class of words headed by the word रस which have the tad.affix मतुप् added to them in the sense of possession in preference to other affixes like इन्; e.g.. रसवान् , रूपवान् etc.; cf. Kas. on P.V. 2.95.

राघवेन्द्राचार्य ( गजेन्द्रगडकर) a famous scholar of Grammar in the nine- teenth century, who taught many pupils and wrote some commen- tary works, the well-known being प्रभा on the Sabdakaustubha, विषमपदव्याख्या on the Laghusabden- dusekhara and त्रिपथगा on the Paribhisendusekhara. For details see p. 27 Vyakarana Mahabhasya Vol. VII D. E. Society's Edition.

राजदन्तादि a class of compound words headed by राजदन्त in which the order of words or the constituent members is fixed. There are about 50 words in the class; some of them are tatpurusa compounds such as राजदन्त or अग्रेवण in which the subordinate word which ought to have been placed first is placed second There are some karmadha- raya.compounds in which one par- ticular word is always placed first and not any one of the two: e.g. लिप्तवासितम्, सिक्तसंमृष्टम् etc. There are some dvandva compounds such as उलूखलमुसलम् , चित्रास्वाती, भार्यापती etc. in which a definite order of words is laid down. For details see Kasika on राजदन्तादिषु परम् P. II. 2.31.

राजन्यादिa class of words headed by the word राजन्य to which the