विस्वर characterized by a faulty or incorrect accent, which is looked upon as a fault of pronunciation. विहार expansion of the position (स्थान) and the means of utter- ance (करण) of a sound beyond the necessary extent, which pro- duces a fault of pronunciation, called व्यास; cf. विहारसंहारयेार्व्यासपीडने । स्थानकरणयोर्विहारे विस्तारे व्यासो नाम दोषो जायते Uvvaṭa on R. Pr. XIV 2. विहित prescribed by a rule; that for which a vidhi or injunction has been laid down. The word is very frequently used by gram- marians with respect to an affix prescribed after a base. विहितविशेषण an adjectival word gen- erally in a different case from that of the word to which it is applied as an adjective, and hence, trans- lated as 'prescribed after' and not as 'belonging to' cf. विहितविशेषणं धातुग्रहणम् । धातोर्यो विहित इति । M. Bh. on P.I.1.5 Vārt 3; cf. also M. Bh. on II.4.74. Vārt 1. वीप्सा complete application to all the different parts; comprehensive inclusion of every part or unit; desire to occupy completely; cf. व्याप्तिविशेषविषया प्रयोक्तुरिच्छा वीप्सा । नानावा- चिनामधिकरणानां क्रियागुणाभ्यां युगपत्प्रयोक्तुर्व्या- प्तुर्व्याप्तुमिच्छा नानाभूतार्थवाचिनां शब्दानां यान्य- धिकरणानि वाच्यानि तेषां क्रियागुणाभ्यां युगपत्प्रयो- क्तुमिच्छा वीप्सा; e.g. ग्रामो ग्रामो रमणीयः । Kāś on P.VIII.1.4. For details see Mahābhāṣya on P.VIII.1.1 and 4. वु general term for the augment वुक् and the affixes वुक्, वुच्, वुञ् and वुन् After the indicatory letter has dis- appeared the remnant वु of the affixes and not of the augment, is always changed into अक; cf. युवो- P. VII.1.1. |
वुक् (1) augment वु added (a) to the word भ्रू after it, when the tad. affix ढक् ( एय ) in the sense of अपत्य is affixed to it; cf. भ्रुवो वुक् च P. IV.1.125; (b) to the root भू before an affix beginning with a vowel in the perfect and the aorist tenses; e.g. बभूव, अभूवन् etc.; cf. P. VI.4.88; (c) to the root सू in the Perfect third pers. sing.; e.g. ससूव, P.VII.4.74; (2) tad. affix अक applied to the word कन्था as seen in use in the Bannu ( वर्णु ) dis- trict; e. g. कान्थकम् , cf. P.IV.2.103. वुच् tad. affix अक applied optionally with the affixes घ and इल to the preposition उप when the whole word is used as the name of a man e.g. उपक:; cf. Kāś. on P. V. 3.80. वुञ् (1) tad. affix अक causing vṛddhi to the vowel of the first sylla- ble of that word to which it is added, as prescribed, (a) to the words denoting an offspring as also to the words उक्ष, उष्ट्र etc.in the sense of 'a group'; e. g. अोपगवकम् , औष्ट्रकम् , कैदारकम् etc.; cf. P.IV.2.39, 40; (b) to the words राजन्य and others in the sense of 'inhabited country' ; e. g. राजन्यकः देवनायकः etc., cf. P. IV.2.53, (c) to the words headed by अरीहण such as द्वुघण, खदिर्, मैत्रायण, काशकृत्स्न etc. in the quadruple senses; e.g. अारीहणकम्, द्रौबणकम् , cf. P.IV.2.80, (d) to the word धन्व meaning a desert, to words with य् or र for their penultimate, to words end- ing in प्रस्थ, पुर and वह as also to words headed by धूम, नगर, अरण्य कुरु, युगन्धर etc., under certain condi- tions in the miscellaneous senses; e. g. सांकाश्यकः,पाटलिपुत्रकः, माकन्दकः, आङ्गकः, वाङ्गकः, धौमकः, नागरकः, अारण्यकः etc.; cf. P.IV.2.121-130,134,135, 136; (e) to the words शरद्, आश्वयुजी, ग्रीष्म, वसन्त, संवत्सर, अाग्रहायणी and others |
पृष्ठम्:ADictionaryOfSanskritGrammarByMahamahopadhyayaKashinathVasudevAbhyankar.djvu/३५४
पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
विस्वर
वु
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