पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
षेण्यण्
ष्फ
372

त्रपु and जतु before the tad. affix अण् e.g, त्रापुषम्, जातुषम् cf P. IV. 3.138; (3) धेनु before the tad. affix य, e.g. धेनुष्या cf P. IV.4.89; (4) the root भी before the affix णि of the causal, e. g. भीषयते cf. P.VII 3.40; (5) the root नी before the affix तृन् ( तृ ) e. g. नेष्टा; cf. नुयेतः षुक् च P. III. 2.135 Vart 2 and Vart 4.

षेण्यण् tad. affix एन्य added to the word समिधु, e. g. समीधेन्यो मंन्त्रः सामिधेनी ऋक्ः cf. समिधामाधाने षेण्यण्, P. IV. 3.120 Vart. 10.

षोडशकारिका an anonymous work consisting of only 16 stanzas dis- cussing the denotation of words and that of the case-relations with a commentary by the author himself.

ष्कन् tad. affix क added to the word पथिन् in the sense of 'one who goes', e. g. पथिकः पथिकी; cf. पथः ष्कन् P. V. 1.75.

ष्टरच् tad. affix तर added to the words कासू and गोणी in the sense of small- ness; cf ह्रस्वा कासूः कासूतरी, गोणीतरी Kas. on P. V. 3.90.

ष्टुत्व cerebralization of the dental consonants as prescribed by the rule ष्टुना ष्टुः P. VIII. 4. 41; e. g. कोयष्टिकष्टीकते, पेष्टा, उङ्ङीनः etc; cf Kas. on P. VIII. 4.41.

ष्ट्रन् (1) krt.affix त्र, signifying the acute accent of the initial vowel and the addition of ई to the base in the feminine,added to the root धा in the sense of object (कर्मन्) and to the roots दाप्, नी, शास् and others in the sense of instrument (करण); e.g. धात्री, दात्रम्, नेत्रम्, स्तोत्रम्, पोत्रम् etc; cf. P. III. 2. 18l-183; (2) Unadi affix त्र as seen in the word गात्र from the root इ; cf अन्नवधकगात्रविचक्षणाजिराद्यर्थम् P. II. 4.54 Vart 12.

ष्ट्लञ् tad, affix ल, causing Vrddhi to the initial vowel and the addition

of the fem. affix ई, applied to the word शमी in the sense of product or portion; शामीलं भस्म; cf. P. IV. 3.142.

ष्ठच् tad. affix इक added to the word दशैकादश in the sense of censurable giving of interest or profit; दशैकाद- शिकः,दशैकादशिकी; cf. Kas. on P. IV. 4.31.

ष्ठन् tad, affix इक (1) added to the word कुसीद in the sense of giving a sum or something on an obje- ctionable rate of interest or profit; cf. कुसीदं प्रयच्छति कुसीदिकः, कुसीदिकीः cf. P. IV. 4.31 ; (2) added to the words पौरोडाश an पुरोडाश in the sense of 'explanatory book thereon' ; e.g. पुरोडाशिकः पौरोडाशिकः, पुरोडाशिकी, पौरो- डाशिकी; cf. P. IV. 3.70; (3) added to the words पर्प and others as also to श्वगण, भस्त्रा and others, विवध, वीवध किशर and others, the words शलालु पात्र and the words आढक, अाचित and पात्र at the end of Dvigu compounds in the specific senses mentioned; e. g. पर्पिकः, श्वगाणिकः, भास्त्रिकः, शलालुकः ब्याढाकिकी etc.; cf. P. IV. 4.10, 11, 16, 17, 53, 54, V. 1.46, 54, 55.

ष्ठल् tad. affix इक added (1) to the word आकर्ष ( touchstone ) in the sense of 'living thereby'; e. g. अाकर्षकः, अाकर्षिकीः cf. P. IV. 4.9; (2) to the word अावसथ in the sense of ' dwelling in ', e. g. अावसथे वसति अावसाथिकः, आवसथिकी; cf. P.IV. 4.74.

ष्फ feminine affix अायनी, termed also तद्वित (l) added, according to the Eastern school of grammarians, to words ending with the tad. affix यञ् ( prescribed by rules like गर्गादिभ्यो यञ् IV.1.105) e. g. गार्ग्यायणी, वात्स्यायनी as contrasted with गांर्गी or वात्सी according to the Western school of Panini; (2) added to form feminine bases of the words from लोहित to कत to which