पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
संघातार्थं
संदष्ट
375

words; cf. संघातस्य समाससंज्ञा प्राप्नोति । ऋद्धस्य राज्ञ पुरुष: M. Bh. on P. I.4.13 Vart. 8; (2) effort made in the utterance of a word; cf संघातो नाम प्रयत्नः स बाह्याभ्यन्तरत्वेन द्विधा । अनन्त- भट्टभाप्य on V. Pr. I. 9. cf. also स संघातादीन् वाक् V. Pr. I.9.

संघातार्थ collective sense given by a combination of letters called पदार्थ. When the collective sense is given by a combination of words it is called पदार्थ, and when the idea is complete it is called वाक्यार्थ. Some- times the meaning of a com- pound word is taken individu- ally and not. collectively; such a meaning is called संघातविगृहीतार्थ cf. नामाख्यातग्रहणं संघातविगृहीतार्थं द्रष्टव्यम् M. Bh. on IV. 3.72 Vart. 1.

संचय a collection or a group; cf. वर्णसंचय which means अक्षरसमाम्नाय or alphabet.

संज्ञा a technical term; a short word- ing to convey ample sense; a term to know the general nature cf things; convention; cf. वृद्धिशब्दः संज्ञा; अादेचः संज्ञिनः M.Bh. on P.1-1.1. There are two main divisions of संज्ञा-कृत्रिमसंज्ञा or an artificial term such as टि, घु, or भ which is merely conventional, and अकृत्रिमसंज्ञा which refers to the literal sense conveyed by the word such as अव्यय, सर्वनाम and the like. Some grammar works such as the Candra avoid purely conventional terms. These sam- jnas are necessary for every scien- tific treatise. In Panini's grammar, there are the first two chapters giving and explaining the techni- cal terms whose number exceeds well-nigh a hundred.

संज्ञाधिकार a topic or a chapter or a portion of a treatise in which technical terms are given and ex- plained; cf. संज्ञाधिकारोयम्; M. Bh.

on P. I. 1.46, I. 1.56, I. 4.1, I. 4.23; see the word संज्ञा.

संज्ञापूर्वकan operation with respect to which a technical term has been expressly mentioned; cf. संज्ञापूर्वको विधिरनित्यः, Par. Sek. Pari. 93.1: Vyadi Pari. 53.

संज्ञाभूत (1) that, which by usage has become a technical word possessed of a conventional sense; cf. किं पुनर्यानि एतानि संज्ञाभूतानि अाख्यानानि तत्र उत्पत्त्या भवितव्यम् , M. Bh. on III. 1. 26 Vart. 7; (2) which stands as a proper noun or the name of a person; cf. संज्ञाभूतास्तु न सर्वादयः S. K. on P. I. 1.27.

संज्ञाविधि a rule laying down the defi- nition of a संज्ञा or a technical term as contrasted with कार्यविधि or a rule laying down a grammatical opera- tion; cf. संज्ञाविधौ वृद्धिरादैच् अदेङ्गुणः इति M.Bh. on Siva Sutra 3, 4.

संज्ञाशब्द one of the four divisions of words- जातिशब्द, गुणशब्द्ं, क्रियाशब्द and संज्ञाशब्द; the संज्ञाशब्द is called also यदृच्छाशब्द a word forming the name of a thing by virtue of a conven- tion; See यदृच्छाशब्द.

संज्ञिन् the recipient or the bearer or possessor of a technical term; cf. संज्ञासंज्ञ्यसंदेहश्च । कुतो ह्येतद् वृद्धिशब्दः संज्ञा, आदैचः संज्ञिन इति । M. Bh. on P. I. 1.l Vart. 3; cf.also स्वभावात् संज्ञाः संज्ञिनः प्रत्याय्य निवर्तन्ते M. Bh. on P. I, 1.1. Vart. 7.

संतान continuity; line; continuous recital.

संदर्भामृत name of a commentary on the Mugdhabodha Vyakarana of Bopadeva, written by a gramma- rian, named Bholanatha.

संदष्ट a fault of pronunciation when the constituent letters of a word are uttered with the teeth kept close together. Kaiyata has ex-