and not of any one limitation; cf. अन्येभ्योपि दृश्यते । अपिशब्दः सर्वोपाधिव्यभि- चारार्थ: Kas. on P.III. 2.75; cf also Kas. on P.II.1.32, III.2.101, VII. 1.38. सलिङ्ग inclusive of the notion of gender; the word is used in con- nection with the sense of a Prati- padika or a crude base as inclusive of the notion of gender । and number; cf. अर्थग्रहृणस्यैतत् प्रयेाजनं कृत्स्नः पदार्थो यथाभिधीयेत सद्रव्यः सलिङ्गः ससंख्यश्चेति । M. Bh. on P. II. 2 24 Vart. 8. सवचन with the notion of number included in the sense of the base itself; see सलिङ्ग. सवर्ग belonging to the same class of letters; cf. उता सवर्गः । उकारेण लक्षित आदिः सहृ वर्गेण ग्राह्यः । चो कु: । Candra I. 1. 2. सवर्ण cognate, homophonic; a letter belonging to the same technical category of letters possessing an identical place of utterance and internal effort; cf. तुल्यास्यप्रयत्नं सवर्णम् P. 1, 1. 9. For example, the eigh- teen varieties of अ, due to its short, long and protracted nature as also due to its accents and nasalization, are savarna to each other. The vowels ऋ and लृ are prescribed to be considered as Savarna although their place of utterance differs. The consonants in each class of consonants are savarna to one another, but by the utterance of one, another cannot be taken except when the vowel उ has been applied to the first. Thus कु stands for क्, ख्, ग्, घ् and ङ्. cf. तुल्यास्यप्रयत्नं सवर्णम् P. 1, I. 9 and अणुदित्सवर्णस्य चाप्रत्यय: P. I. 1. 69. सवर्णग्रहण taking or including the cognate letters; a convention of |
grammarians to understand by the utterance of a vowel like अ, इ or उ all the 18 types of it which are looked upon as cognate ( सवर्ण ), as also to understand all the five consonants of a class by the utter- ance of the first consonant with उ added to it; e. g. कु denoting all the five consonants क्, खू, ग्, घ् and ङ्; cf. अणुदित्सवर्णस्य चाप्रत्यय: P.I. 1.69. सवर्णदीर्ध the lengthened form of a vowel which is substituted for two cognate vowels coming near each other; cf. अकः सवर्णे दीर्घः. P. VI. 1. 101. सविघ of the same kind; having the same accent. सविभाक्तक with the suitable case-affix added; cf. प्रयाजाः सविभक्तिकाः कार्याः M. Bh. in Ahnika 1. ससंख्य possessed of the same number एकवचन, द्विवचन or बहुवचन; cf. कृत्स्न: पदार्थाभिधीयेत सद्रव्यः सलिङ्गः ससंख्य: । M. Bh. on P. II. 2. 24 Vart. 8. सस्थान having got an identical place of utterance; the word is much used in the Pratisakhya works; cf. सस्थानेन घोषिणां घोर्षिणैव R. Pr. XIII. 5. सस्थानतर more sasthana i. e. nearer among those that have the same sthana or place of production; cf. ननु च एङ: सस्थानतरौ अर्धकाराघौकारौ M. Bh. on P. I. 1.48 Vart. 3. सस्वर lit. connected with a vowel; the term is used in connection with a consonant as connected with a vowel for purposes of syllabication, the vowel being either the previous one or the succeeding one. सहचरित going together; occurring together; e. g. विपराभ्यां जेः ( where परा is taken as the preposition परा and not the pronoun परा which is the fem. base of पर on account of the paribhasa सहचरितासहचरितयोः सहृच- |
पृष्ठम्:ADictionaryOfSanskritGrammarByMahamahopadhyayaKashinathVasudevAbhyankar.djvu/४०७
पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
सलिङ्ग'
सहृचरित
391
