पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
आपत्य
अाभीयप्रकरण
57

explained as यमभावं R. Pr. VI. 9. (2) modification; cf. अापद्यते श्वासतां नादतां वा R.Pr.XIII.1.; (3) con- tingency, undesired result.

आपत्य patronymic affix such as अण् and others. The term अापत्य, which is the same as the usual term अपत्य in तस्यापत्यम् P.IV.I, is found sometimes used in the Vārttikas and in the Mahābhāṣya; cf. आयत्याज्जीवद्वंश्यात्स्वार्थे द्वितीयो युवसंज्ञ: P.IV.1.163 Vārt 6.

आपदेव son of अनन्तदेव, the author of Sphoṭanirūpaṇa (17th cent. A.D.).

आपिशल (1) a work of अापिशलि, possi- bly his grammar; cf. आपिशलमधीते M. Bh. on IV.1.14; (2) a student of Āpiśali's grammar: आपिशलमधीते आपिशला ब्राह्मणी M. Bh. on IV.1.14: अापिशलपाणिनीयव्याडीयगौतमीयाः M. Bh. on VI. 2.36.; cf. तथा चापिशलाः पाणिनीयाः पठन्ति-आगमोनुपघातेन विकार- श्चोपमर्दनात् । आदेशस्तु प्रसङ्गेन लोपः सर्वापकर्षनात्.

आपिशलि an ancient grammarian mentioned by Pāṇini and his commentators like Patañjali, Hela- rāja and others; cf. वा सुप्यापिशलेः P. IV.3.98; तथा चापिशलेर्विधिः M. Bh. on IV.2.45.

आपुक् augment आप् added to the words सत्य, अर्थ and वेद before the affix णिच्; cf. M. Bh. on III.1.25 and Vārt. l and 2 thereon; e.g. सत्यापयति, अर्थापयति, वदापयति.

आपुट् augment ( आप् ) suggested in the place of आपुक् by Patañjali to be prefixed to the affix णिच् cf. M Bh on III.1.25.

अाप्य to be obtained by an activity: (the same as vyāpya). The term is used in connection with the object of a verb which is to be obtained by the verbal activity. The word अाप्य is found used in the sense of Karman or object in 8

the grammars of Jainendra, Śāka- ṭāyana, Cāndra and Hemacandra; cf. Cāndra II I. 43; Jainendra I. 2.119; Śāk.IV.3.120: Hem. III.3.31. Hence, the term साप्य is used for a transitive root in these grammars.

आबन्त ending with the fem. affix अा ( टाप्, डाप् or चाप् ); cf. वाबन्तः P. II.4.30 Vārt. 3.

अबाध (1) similarity of one phone- tic element, for instance, in the case of ऐ with आ resulting from Saṁdhi: e. g. प्रजाया अरातिं निर्ऋत्या अकः where प्रजाया and निर्ऋत्या stand for प्रजायै and निर्ऋत्यै cf. एकारान्तानि अाकारबाधे Āth. Pr. II.1.4; (2) Simi- larity of accent of words in the Saṁhitāpāṭha and Padapāṭha; (3) followed by cf. A. Pr. II.1.14; (4) distress; cf. आबाधे च, P. VIII.1.10.

आभाच्छास्त्र a rule given in the sec- tion called आभीयप्रकरण extending from P.VI.4.22 to VI.4.175, wherein one rule or operation is looked upon as invalid to another ; cf. असिद्धवदत्राभात् P.VI.4.22 and M. Bh. thereon; cf. also यावता अनिदितां हलः इत्यपि आभाच्छास्त्रम् Vyāḍi Pari. 38.

आभीक्ष्ण्य repetition of an action; cf. पौनःपुन्यं आभीक्ष्ण्यम् Kāś. on III.4.22; cf. M. Bh. III.4.24: VIII.1.4; VIII.1.12.

अाभीयकार्य an operation prescribed by a rule in the section called अाभीय- प्रक्ररण. See अाभाच्छास्त्र above.

आभीयप्रकरण a section of Pāṇini's grammar from VI.4.-2 to VI. 4.129, called अाभीय, as it extends to the rule भस्य VI.4.129, in- cluding it but as the governing rule भस्य is valid in every rule upto the end of the Pāda, the