पृष्ठम्:A Sanskrit primer (1901).djvu/१४३

Lesson XXXI. 127 10 331. The same methods are used to form the odd numbers above 100. Thus, एकशतम् 101, अष्टाशतम् 108, पञ्चाधिकं शतम् 105, सप्तोत्तरं शतम् 107. 332. Inflection of cardinals. 1. Dan is declined like på, at § 231 (pl.: 'some', 'certain ones'). The dual does not occur. Van sometimes means 'a certain'; or even “an, a', as an indefinite article. 2. & (dual only) is quite regular; thus, nom.-acc.-voc. m., at f. n. ३; द्वाभ्याम्, इयोस्। 3. f9 is in masc. and neut. nearly regular; the fem. has the stem fad. Thus, nom. m. Pra, acc. m. 1, nom. - acc. n. वीणि; instr. त्रिभिस्, dat.-abl. त्रिभ्यस् , gen. त्रयाणाम् , loc. विषु. Fem.: nom.-acc. तिसस्, instr. तिसृभिस्, dat.-abl. तिसृभ्यस्, gen. तिसृणाम्, loc. तिसृषु. 4. चतर has चत्वार in strong cases; the fem. stem is चतस. Thus, nom. m. चत्वारम् , acc. m. चतुरस्; nom.-acc. u. चत्वारि; instr. चतुर्भिस् etc. Fel.: nom.-acc. चतस्रस्. instr., etc., चतकाभिस्, चतसभ्यस, चतसृणाम्, चतसषु. (5--19.) These numbers have no distinction of gender. They are inflected with some irregularity as plurals. Thus: 5, 7, 9, 10. पञ्च, पञ्चभिस, भ्यस्, पञ्चाचा. पञ्चसु. सप्त, नव, दश, and compounds of दश, are similarly declined. | 6. षष् as follows: षट्, घभिस्, षड्भ्यस्, पाम्, घट्स. | 8. अष्ट may follow पञ्च, or be declined thus: अष्टौ, अष्टाभिस्, ०भ्यस, अष्टानाम्, अष्टासु 20, 30, etc. विंशति, त्रिंशत्, etc., are declined regularly as fem. stems, in all numbers. 100, 1000. शत arad सहस्र are declined regularly as neut. stems, in all nuinbers. 333. Construction of numerals. 1. The words from 1 to 19 are used as adjectives, agreeiog in case (and in gender, if possible) 1 । ।। । । Univ Calif - Digitized by Microsoft ®