पृष्ठम्:The Sanskrit Language (T.Burrow).djvu/३२८

THE VERB 322 (O. SI. supitu * sleeps 1 mluvitu 4 matters '). Like the short i above it is obsolescent in Sanskrit, and in addition to bru- only a few roots are found to take it in the Vedic language : dmtti (am- 4 to injure ’), tavili (tu- 4 to be strong '), samxsva (saw- * to labour ’). The Reduplicating Class (3rd or bu- class) Paradigm : (hu- 1 to sacrifice '). Present, Active, S. 1 juhomi, 2 juhosi, 3 juhoti, D. 1 juhuvds, 2 juhuthds , 3 juhutds , P. 1 juhumds , 2 juhuthd , 3 juhvali . Middle, S. 1 juhve , 2 juhusd, 3 juhuti , D. 1 juhuvahe, 2 /w&- vdthe, 3 juhvate , P. 1 juhumdhe , 2 juhudhv 6 t 3 juhvate , Imperfect, Active, S. 1 djuhavam , 2 ajuhos, 3 ajuhot , D. 1 a/w- A&wz, 2 djuhutam , 3 djuhutdm , P. 1 ajuhuma , 2 djuhuta , 3 havur. Middle, S. x djuhvi, 2 djuhuthds, 3 djuhuta, D. x ajuhuvahi , 2 djuhvdthdm , 3 djuhvatdm , P. 1 djuhumahi , 2 ajuhudhvam , 3 djuhvata . Forms according to this class are made from some 50 roots all told, but only from 16 in the classical language. The forma- tion is well represented also in Greek : m(/x]7rAT7/xi, ' I, we fill ', Skt. piparmi, piprmds ; elairippavax ‘ to introduce cf. Skt. bibharmi, bibhrmds ; Suku/n, Skt, dadami ; rl&Tjpu, Skt. dddhdmi ; tarTji/Lu, Skt. tisthdmi (transferred to thematic class). Elsewhere it has become comparatively rare. The vowel of reduplication corresponds to the radical vowel in the case of roots containing the vowels z and w : aMz ' ob- serves ' , jihreii 4 is ashamed vivesti ' is active bibheti 4 fears ninikta 2 pL impv. f wash ' ; yayoti 4 separates ' . In other roots it is sometimes z and sometimes a. (a) jigharti 4 sprinkles piparti 4 fills ', bibhdrti 4 bears jigati 4 goes ', mimdti 4 bellows sisdti 1 sharpens sisakti c cleaves to * (saj-). (b) ddddti 4 gives dddhati r places jahdti 1 leaves bdbh - asti 4 eats vavartti 4 turns sdsasti 4 sleeps saicati 1 they accompany This is in contradistinction to Greek which has almost exclusively -i- in the reduplicating syllable. The accent of verbs of this class is somewhat unstable. It may appear on the root in the strong forms ( juhoti , etc.) which is in accordance with the guna of the root, or in the case of